XDH

Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase UniProt accession P47989

Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid.

Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Has also low oxidase activity towards aldehydes (in vitro)

Source: UniProt

Homodimer. Interacts with BTN1A1 (By similarity)

Source: UniProt
Cytoplasm, Peroxisome, Secreted
Source: UniProt

Detected in milk (at protein level)

Source: UniProt
  • Xanthinuria 1 (XAN1)

    A disorder characterized by excretion of very large amounts of xanthine in the urine and a tendency to form xanthine stones. Uric acid is strikingly diminished in serum and urine. XAN1 is due to isolated xanthine dehydrogenase deficiency.

    Patients can metabolize allopurinol.

Source: UniProt

Click a pathway to open the interactive Reactome viewer.

Pathway list and interactive viewer: Reactome

Synthetic Lethal Network

Genes with an experimentally identified or computationally predicted synthetic-lethal relationship to XDH, aggregated across our SSL data sources. Click any partner node to view that gene’s page.

Nodes and edges are coloured by the SSL data source. Partners appearing in more than one source are shown in grey.

BioGRID SLOrth SynLethDB MexDrugs Multi-source
Sources: BioGRID, SLOrth, SynLethDB, MexDrugs

Clinical Trials

Total Trials Found: 46

NCT ID Condition Brief Title Phase Status
NCT00181155 Congestive Heart Failure Intravenous Allopurinol in Heart Failure PHASE2 COMPLETED
NCT00175019 Gout Allopurinol Versus Febuxostat in Subjects Completing the Phase 3 Trials C02-009 or C02-010 PHASE3 COMPLETED
NCT06554496 Obstructive Sleep Apnea XOR Levels in OSA Patients (XOR-OSA) NA RECRUITING
NCT02047461 Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency, Type A Safety & Efficacy Study of ORGN001 (Formerly ALXN1101) in Pediatric Patients With MoCD Type A Currently Treated With rcPMP PHASE2 COMPLETED
NCT00174941 Gout Long-Term Safety of Febuxostat in Subjects With Gout. PHASE2 COMPLETED
NCT03316131 Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia A Study to Assess the Effect of Intensive Uric Acid (UA) Lowering Therapy With RDEA3170, Febuxostat, Dapagliflozin on Urinary Excretion of UA PHASE2 COMPLETED
NCT00978653 Hyperuricemia, Chronic Kidney Disease The Effect of Uric Acid Decrement on Endothelial Function in Patients With Chronic Renal Failure NA COMPLETED
NCT04550234 Chronic Kidney Disease A Study in Healthy Subjects to Assess Drug Availability of 4 Different Formulations of Verinurad and Allopurinol PHASE1 COMPLETED
NCT01550107 Sarcopenia Allopurinol in Functional Impairment (ALFIE) Trial: 'Improving Muscle Strength' PHASE4 COMPLETED
NCT05999851 Preeclampsia, Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy Multiparametric Assessment of Maternal Vascular Function in the Prediction of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy NA RECRUITING